You could say that October comes in like a lamb and goes out
like a lion. It's the month with the greatest temperature change, and this
was particularly striking this year, since we ended up the month with
temperatures historically normal for January. Yet the leaves didn't begin
changing here in the Piedmont until about October 11, and a full complement of
arthropods was present in the area at the beginning of the month. Of the
typical summer arthropods in my urban neighborhood, the holdouts were tiny members of the Phidippus
clarus jumping spider species, although other jumping spiders (Hentzia mitrata)
lasted until the latest cold spell.
Over on the Jordan Lake mudflats, the insect holdouts were
Hydrophorus-genus long-legged flies which skated along a small stream connecting
the lake with an inland pond with abundant water primroses. Meanwhile, the
Valley Redstem wildflowers, originally green with pink flowers, produced
berries, turned red and collapsed while the prevalent False Nutsedge turned
brown and remained standing.
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Mason Farm Biological
Reserve, Orange County, NC 10/31/11
This was a chilly morning, about 45°
F.
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| Brown Thrasher.
See other land birds. |
Bumblebee,
not moving, on Bidens aristosa |
Red Maple |
Spider Flower
(Cleome hassleriana). Genus ID thanks to Laura Thomas. |
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Third Fork Creek Trail, Durham, NC 10/29/11
Highs were in the 50s as a severe cold front entered the
area. No butterflies appeared.
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| Billbug
(actually by the road). See other beetles. |
Jumping
spider (Phidippus clarus), 2 or 3 mm long |
Spirobolid
millipede |
Fall colors |
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Flat River Impoundment, Mangum, Durham County, NC
10/27/11
Highs were in the high 70s, and it was unpleasantly hot.
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| Variegated Fritillary |
Seven-spotted
Ladybug Beetle |
Common Buckeye,
with reddish hindwing |
Checkered skipper |
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| Heal-All
(Prunella vulgaris) |
Flower fly |
Cabbage White on aster |
Large fungus |
Swamp Milkweed
pods with seeds |
Durham, NC 10/27/11
Small arthropods were regularly visible on the yellow
bollards: these three species were the most common. Small field
crickets made brief appearances on the trails. The large snail was a
surprise.
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| Jumping
spider
(Hentzia mitrata) |
Tiny jumping
spider (a young Phidippus clarus), 1-2 mm long, tried unsuccessfully to catch
the fly in the right (which was much bigger) |
Chloropid fly |
Snail (2 inches
long) |
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Jordan Lake Gamelands (near NC-751 bridge), Chatham
County, NC 10/26/11
This is my favorite natural area in driving distance of
Durham because of the large mudflats that occur during the droughts.
You aren't confined to trails in the woods, unlike in nearly all
public-access natural areas. There are large stretches of ground
crowded with a large variety of small plants without any nuisance value,
although you can pick up "stickers" in the bushes closer to the woods.
False Nutsedge and Valley Redstem are the biggest of these, while most others
lie close to the ground.
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| The vegetation
near the lake at the far end from the bridge. The red stuff on
the bottom is Valley Redstem. |
Toad
Bug
scooting across the water surface of a small stream |
Fiery Skipper
(in the parking lot across the street) |
Pygmy grasshopper (Paratettix cucullatus). Not all members of
this species have this black coloration. ID thanks to
David J. Ferguson |
Algae on a
recently flooded part of the lake, at the far end from the bridge |
Duke Gardens, Durham, NC 10/25/11
This day I heard the Black-bellied Whistling Ducks
actually "whistling." It was a high, quavering sound.
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Flower fly (Ocyptamus genus, maybe) |
Giant water
lily (Victoria amazonica) |
Exotic duck |
Black-bellied
Whistling Duck |
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Raulston Arboretum, Wake County, NC 10/24/11
Monarchs showed up by the dozens, but there were many
other butterflies there, too.
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| American
Beauty: "field guide" photo |
Fiery Skippers:
invertebrate male bonding? |
Monarch (dorsal
view), very worn |
Monarch (ventral view) |
American
Beauty: "greeting card" photo |
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| Cloudless Sulphur |
Water strider
(Trepobates genus), 2-3 mm long. Not sure what the two little
white critters are, but one has legs. |
Water strider
(Veliidae family?) on top, about 2 mm long. Other critter a
mystery. |
Red-banded
Hairstreak |
Male Sachem on
Lantana |
Female Fiery
Skipper |
Durham, NC 10/23/11
Fort Macon State Park, Carteret County, NC
10/18/11
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| Gulf Fritillary |
Flower fly
(Eristalis dimidiatus) |
Fiery Skipper |
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Pine Knoll Shores, Carteret County, NC 10/18/11
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| Willet |
Another view of
Willet |
Portuguese Man o'
War (Physalia physalis), found washed up on the beach. Air bladder was about an inch
long. |
Another Portuguese
Man o' War, |
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| Dragonfly wing |
Clouds overhead in
early afternoon (with a little image-processing): color was visible
without camera |
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Morehead City, Carteret County, NC 10/17/11
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| Killdeer in a
mudflat on the waterfront |
Two Brown
Pelicans: the one on the left had just put a fish in its beak pouch. |
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North Carolina Aquarium and the Theodore Roosevelt
Natural Area, Pine Knoll Shores, Carteret
County, NC 10/17/11
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| Sweat bee on
firewheel at the North Carolina Aquarium (parking lot) |
A scene from the
Theodore Roosevelt Natural Area next to the North Carolina Aquarium |
Flower fly at the
NC Aquarium parking lot |
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Pine Knoll Shores (beach), Carteret County, NC
10/17/11
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| Adult Sanderling
or juvenile Western Sandpiper |
Possibly a
non-breeding adult Western Sandpiper |
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Jordan Lake Gameland (mudflats), Chatham County, NC
10/15/11
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| American Lady (in
the parking lot) |
Monarch |
Same Monarch |
Eastern Comma |
Fiery Skipper |
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| Great Egrets |
Northern Cricket
Frog |
Two aquatic
snails, apparently interacting |
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| Valley Redstem or
Scarlet Tooth-cap (Ammannia coccinea): flowers, fruit and buds |
Honeybee, Valley
Redstem, False Nutsedge, and more! |
The green
grasshopper had just landed on top of the brown one. So much for
camouflage! |
Crayfish hole |
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| Common Buckeye,
with red hindwing. Photo was taken on the other (west) side of
Jordan Lake |
Long-legged fly
(Hydrophorus genus), about 4 mm
long. Seen here on mud, this tiny fly is capable of skating
rapidly on the surface of water. |
Grasshopper
(Paratettix cucullatus), very tiny (4 mm long) and well- camouflaged. |
Aquatic snails and
mysterious tube-shaped objects |
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Durham, NC 10/13/11
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| The arrival of autumn yellow.
This thumbnail came out sideways, alas. |
Six-spotted
Fishing Spider |
Porcelainberry, an
introduced plant that is considered to be invasive in many states, but
not in North Carolina. |
Ant mimic spider
(Castianeira longipalpa) |
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Durham, NC 10/12/11
This was the second day that yellow leaves showed up.
It was a sudden transition. This turtle had apparently come up the hill to
escape the steady rain, but it had been consistently light.
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| Eastern Box Turtle |
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Flat River Impoundment, Mangum, Durham County, NC
10/10/11
This was a mild, very windy day. The water was very
low, but covered with duckweed. No migrating birds appeared, although
several Northern Mockingbirds were sitting in one tree.
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| White-M
Hairstreak. Part of the near hindwing (including the bottom half
of the red spot) has been torn off, showing the deep blue dorsal side on
the far hindwing. |
Cloudless Sulphur |
Mourning Cloak |
Moth (Epipagis
huronalis) |
American Snout |
A Jordan Lake Gameland (near Rte. 751), Chatham County, NC
10/9/11
Because of the prolonged drought this year, the mudflats were
unusually large. Fortunately, a small stream led from the woods through
the mudflats to the lake, making it easy to observe the stream's aquatic fauna.
On the other side of the trail leading to this area through the woods from the
highway was a pond full of water primroses.
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| A view of the mudflats |
A pond inland from
Jordan Lake |
An
osprey carrying
a fish |
Fiery Skipper |
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| Palm Warbler, at
the edge of the woods at the far end of the lake. See other
birds. |
Another Palm
Warbler |
Northern Cricket
Frog #1 |
Northern Cricket
Frog #2 |
Northern Cricket
Frog #3 |
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| Ground
beetle
(Calosoma sayi), almost an inch long. ID thanks to
Jeff Winget. |
Male Eastern
Amberwing, on what is probably a water primrose at the inland pond |
Slaty Skimmer
(Libellula incesta), seen at the inland pond. |
False bombardier
beetle (Galerita janus, maybe) |
Water scavenger
beetle |
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Durham, NC 10/9/11
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| Chloropid fly
(Meromyza genus), about 5 mm long |
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Mason Farm Biological Reserve, Orange County, NC
10/8/11
Ebenezer Church Recreation Area (NC Division of Parks
and Recreation), Chatham County, NC 10/7/11
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| Jordan Lake |
A solitary Seedbox (Ludwigia
alternifolia),
in sand at Jordan Lake's edge |
Long-legged flies
(Hydrophorus genus), skating around on the surface of a puddle near the
lake's edge |
Emaciated Fowler's
Toad |
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| Annelids in a deep
puddle |
False Nutsedge |
Jumping spider
(Hentzia mitrata) |
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Durham, NC 10/7/11
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| Fawn peeking at me
from under its mother |
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Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve (a North
Carolina state park), Moore County, NC 10/6/11
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| Female Meske's
Skipper (Hesperia meskei), anomalous in not appearing on a flower. ID confirmed by
Harry LeGrand. See other grass skippers. |
Southern Pearly
Eye |
Sandhill
Chaffhead, popular with Clouded Skippers especially |
Field Cricket |
Tiny skipper.
Harry LeGrand thinks it might be a Dun Skipper. |
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| Luna Moth
caterpillar, about six inches long. Photo taken by Karl
Gottschalk. |
Checkered skipper |
Crab spider |
Dark Fishing
Spider, landed on my map |
Rosy Camphorweed
(Pluchea rosea) buds |
Pinehurst, Moore County, NC 10/6/11
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| Brown Thrasher,
looking back |
Same Brown
Thrasher, which was apparently warning all the birds about me |
Long-leaf Pines |
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Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve, Moore
County, NC 10/5/11
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| Meske's Skipper on
Scaly Blazing Star? |
Same Meske's
Skipper from another angle |
Sleepy Orange
(winter form) |
Leaffooted Bug |
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| Female Fiery Skipper |
Wasp |
Sandhill Chaffheads |
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Eno River State Park, Old Cole Mill Road Access,
Orange County, NC 10/4/11
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Male Rubyspot Damselfly |
Eastern Fence Lizard |
Clouded Skipper on
a lobelia |
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Third Fork Creek Trail, Durham, NC 10/4/11
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| Carolina Mantis |
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Durham, NC 10/1/11
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| Carolina Wren,
which was singing at the time, even though it was night. |
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Copyright © 2011 by Dorothy E. Pugh. All rights reserved. Please
contact for rights to use photos.
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