Field and Swamp: Animals and Their Habitats

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Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA (National Park Service)

The Peaks of Otter is a natural area run by the National Park Service.  Its Visitor Center is located on the Blue Ridge Parkway about 10 miles from Bedford, VA.  The name refers to three mountains, Flat Top, Sharp Top and Harkening Hill, which ring Abbott Lake, which in turn feeds the Otter River via a dam.  Because hunting is prohibited here, game animals such as white-tailed deer and wild turkeys are unusually frequently seen here.

Sharp Top Mountain's peak is 3862 feet in elevation; Harkening Hill's is 3364; Flat Top's is 4001; and the elevation of Abbott Lake and the Visitor Center is about 2550.  See the live map.

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  8/23/18

       
Summer Fishfly (Chauliodes pectinicornis)        

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  8/22/18

Chipmunk Same chipmunk Same chipmunk Eastern Wood-Pewee Flower fly (Toxomerus genus)

 

Great Spangled Fritillary Same Great Spangled Fritillary Great Spangled Fritillary Hog Peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata) Another Hog Peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata) flowers

 

 
Hog Peanut Northern Pearly Eye Same Northern Pearly Eye Little Glassywing on Oxeye Daisy  

 

 
Squash Bug (Anasa tristis) nymph at Johnson Farm, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, 8/22/18.  ID thanks to Yurika Alexander. Stink bug nymph Tree fruit, perhaps once covered with orange seeds Male Violet Dancer (Argia fumipennis violacea)  

 

Wasp with crab spider; the wasp flew away. White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) Mystery wildflower Bee Same bee

 

     
Bees on Common Wingstem Tiny beetle      

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  8/21/18

Aster Butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris) Pearl Crescent Same Pearl Crescent American Goldfinch

 

Monarch Moth Red Clover Spider web White-tailed Deer looking like a kangaroo

 

   
White-tailed Deer Whitetop Aster Yarrow    

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  8/20/18

Bouncing Bet (Saponaria officinalis) Asiatic Dayflower (Commelina communis) Fish (in Abbott Lake) Fungi Fungus

 

Great Blue Heron Leafhopper, Texananus genus Monarch Spreading False Foxglove (Aureolaria patula) Female Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail

 

Mystery tree fruit, likely covered with orange seeds originally Spider web White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) White-tailed Deer Whitetop Asters (Sericocarpus asteroides)

 

   
Mystery wildflower Another mystery wildflower, might be Chicory Male Zabulon Skipper    

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  8/19/18

Male Eastern Amberwing Fish Another fish Great Blue Heron with fish prey Heal-all

 

Least Skipper Lobelia Monarch Northern Pearly Eye Male Pipevine Swallowtail

 

 
Pipevine Swallowtail on ironweed Male Red-winged Blackbird Same male Red-winged Blackbird Spotted Jewelweed  

Fallingwater Cascades Trail, Bedford County, VA 6/11/16

Crane fly (Brachypremna dispellens).  ID thanks to Seth Burgess. Jack-in-the-Pulpit Stonecrop Fly Same mystery insect

Peaks of Otter (near Abbott Lake), Bedford County, VA 6/11/16

Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail on a daylily Fledgling Red-winged Blackbird Gray Catbird Fish that came to the bridge Fish eating

 

     
Male Ebony Jewelwing Same male Ebony Jewelwing      

Harkening Hill, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA 6/10/16

Barn Swallow (actually, back at the lodge) Bee Another bee Braconid wasp Carpenter Bee

 

Cabbage White Click beetle Crane fly, with parasitic mite Drone fly Male Ebony Jewelwing

 

Tiny flower fly visiting a Virginia Spiderwort Fly Froghopper Hangingfly Orchard Spider

 

Plant Robber fly (Laphria genus) with Golden-backed Snipe Fly prey Robber fly with wasp prey Common Scorpion Fly Stonefly

 

 
We reached the top of Harkening Hill! But it was only about 800 feet above the Peaks of Otter valley, so it's a hill, not a mountain. Pink Virginia Spiderwort blooms White-tailed Deer Same White-tailed Deer  

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA 6/9/16

Luna Moth Same Luna Moth Robber fly Another robber fly (Laphria genus). ID thanks to John S. Ascher White form Orange Sulphur

 

Blue-eyed Grass Ant tending aphids Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris, also known as Butter-and-Eggs) Gray Catbird Clouded Sulphur

 

Flower fly (Toxomerus marginatus) Another flower fly (Toxomerus genus) Mystery fly Lauxaniid fly Golden-backed Snipe Fly

 

Froghopper Inchworm, standing up. I moved it to see whether it was a twig, but it stayed put. Spider, probably an orb weaver Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Wildflowers

Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA 6/8/16

Red-winged Blackbird stopping by to deliver a grasshopper to her fledgling offspring Same fledgling Red-winged Blackbird Barn Swallow Golden-backed Snipe Fly Froghopper

 

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Stilt Bug Picture-winged Fly Moth Leafhopper nymph

 

Mating Locust Leafminers, one of about 5 mating pairs on a small locust tree Male Midge Another male midge Hangingfly (actually 6/9/16) Crane fly

 

 
Click beetle Chrysopid fly American Lady The Big Spring  

Abbott Lake, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/18/12

A flock of about 25 wild turkeys came out of the woods to eat grass in a field near the lake dam.

   
One Wild Turkey, at one edge of the flock Another Wild Turkey at the other end, trading sentinel duty A part of the Wild Turkey flock    

Otter River environs, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/18/12

The Big Spring is a place where aquifer water comes up above ground, creating a creek which travels a short distance before merging with the Otter River, which flows from the Abbott Lake dam.  There are a few very small channels through which this water travels, along with some brightly colored pebbles.  The water coming through these channels swirls about, spraying the pebbles in all directions.  You can see how the pebbles contrast with the brown soil nearby.

 
The sign giving the historical background of the spring This is where water comes up from the underground aquifer, bringing with it small pebbles.  For those with big screens, here's a bigger view of the same. Here's a close-up, showing the pebbles coming up with the swirling water.  

This is the creek created by the spring.  The aquifer water comes up at the far end of this creek. Part of the Otter River, a little downstream from the dam.  The bottom of the lake colors the river with a lot of red clay. Red-spotted Purple Red Admiral A Locust Leafminer Beetle working on a leaf.  Adults skeletonize leaves to some extent, but most damage is done by larvae.

Nature Trail (and various other spots), Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/18/12

Springtail Scorpionfly Barn Swallow (back at the lodge) Hornet (Dolichovespula maculata) outdoors near the lake Male Pipevine Swallowtail in flight near the lake

 
Stag with growing antlers Tachinid fly Monarch on Swamp Milkweed at the lake Leafhopper (at the Visitor Center)  

Flat Top Mountain, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County  7/17/12

 
Mating netwing beetles Red Admiral at the side of my car The same Red Admiral at the side view mirror Caterpillar  

 
Columbine Fly Fungi Fungi  

Starry Campion (Silene stellata), with a crab spider Pale Jewelweed Indian Pipes Turk's Cap Lily Spirobolid millipede

White Snakeroot Mullein Foxglove (Dasistoma macrophylla) Hairy Galinsoga (Galinsoga quadriradiata) Scorpionfly After about 6 miles of trudging up the side of this mountain on the long trail, seeing this sign was the reward.

Abbott Lake, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/17/12

Common Mullein, with a Toxomerus genus flower fly Green Frog Barn Swallow Tree Swallow The lodge, from across the lake

       
Male Ebony Jewelwing        

Johnson Farm, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/16/12

 
Male wedge-shaped beetle trying to mount female Male wedge-shaped beetle Cuckoo wasp Black Cohosh  

 
Male Sachem on Virginia Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) Turk's Cap Lily Tall Bellflower Fly  

Abbott Lake, Peaks of Otter, Bedford County, VA  7/16/12

Orange Sulphur Cabbage White Female Ebony Jewelwing Great Blue Heron Spotted Jewelweed

 
Monarch on Common Milkweed Silver-spotted Skipper on Lavender Male Pipevine Swallowtail Widow Skimmer, maybe a recent metamorph male  

Grapevine Beetle (Pelidnota punctata) Locust Leafminer Beetle Silver-spotted Skipper White-tailed Deer fawn Male Eastern Amberwing

     
White-tailed Deer doe Female Sachem on Swamp Milkweed      

Sharp Top Mountain  7/10/09

 
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra eximia), seen at about 3700 feet in elevation.  About 20 plants were seen in close proximity near a small rain forest. Blueberries, just starting to turn ripe at about 2700 feet in elevation. Columbine flower Columbines, seen at about 2800 or 2900 feet.  

 

   
  Common Plantain Stink Bug (Mormidea lugens, Carpocorini tribe, Pentatominae subfamily), appeared near the Visitors Center. Dogwood Twig Borer (Oberea tripunctata), a kind of flat-faced longhorn beetle. Dogbane Beetle  

Harkening Hill 7/9/09

Beetle on Common Milkweed in a meadow Common Milkweed at the Visitors Center Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris, also known as Butter-and-Eggs) at Lake Abbott Deptford Pink flower, in a meadow Earwigs, on a Common Milkweed plant in the same meadow

 

 
Great Spangled Fritillary Sawfly Jack-in-the-Pulpit, at Abbott Lake Lavender  

 

 
Male jumping spider (Phidippus whitmani) Leafhopper: Common Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius).  ID thanks to Andy Hamilton.   This is a common coloring in this somewhat variable species. Netwing Beetle Bullfrogs: they leaped into Abbott Lake when they saw me coming.  

 

   
Bee-balm or Wild Bergamot, at the summit Spiderwort, at about 3000 feet elevation.  None on this mountain succeeded in blooming.  Limited sunlight might have been at least part of the problem. Water Hemlock    

 

Copyright © 2012-2020 by Dorothy E. Pugh.  All rights reserved.  Please contact for rights to use photos.

Peaks of Otter Visitor Center and Lodge, Abbott Lake

 

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